Quality of Life in Italian Elderly People

Introduction Elderly people (>65 years) use health resources three times more than working age population. Needs of the elderly people are not just medical, but also involve Quality of Life (QOL) form in a holistic perspective. While many studies have analyzed the meaning of QOL for elderly people few have been focused on people over 75 years of age. Studies focusing on QoL in elderly people show that its meaning varies across differentage groups and countries.Aim of the studyTo explore the concept of QOL as perceived by elderly people (over 75) in Italy and contribute to a better understand of their QOL. Methods Grounded Theory method was used to carry out the study. The sample consisted of 77elderly people who were interviewed by focus group technique. Data were analyzed usingN-vivo 8.0. software. Results We identified 16 key themes: Relational bonds; planning life; personal care; assistance links; role of religion and faith; values and attitudes; social detachment; material wealth;independence; the idea of death; psychological well being; health; work as personal fulfilment; socio-environmental context: feelings and emotions; sexuality. Discussion and Conclusion Our study provided significant data in clarifying the meaning Italian elderly people give tothe concept of QoL and in contributing to find the widest possible stared definition of QoL. Practical relevance The themes identified can contribute to implement strategies aimed at improving QoL in elderly people. Research implications The findings could provide a conceptual framework for deriving hypotheses on the relationship between QOL, elderly person and health care professionals.